THE Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Mr. Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), has urged the National Assembly to consult widely before passing the Bill seeking the return of the old National Anthem.
Fagbemi urged the two chambers of the National Assembly to allow inputs from Nigerians before passing taking a decision on the bill.
Speaking on Monday, May 27, at a public hearing by the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters, in Abuja, the minister said: “Against the background of the foregoing, I am of the considered opinion that the revered issue of choice of a national anthem should not come into being only by legislative fiat or presidential proclamation alone.
“It is not out of place for Nigeria to be guided by the process of evolution of a national anthem in other jurisdictions.
“Consequently, it is my considered view that the decision to change Nigeria’s National Anthem, whether by replacing it with the old one or a new one, should be subjected to a wider process of citizen.
“There should be participation through zonal public hearings, resolutions of the Federal Executive Council (FEC), Council of State, National and State Assemblies, etc.”
He said for most African countries, the national anthem symbolises the end of colonialism; hence former British colonies jettisoned ‘God Bless the Queen’ to adopt their home-made national anthems, which were all written by their own citizens.
“I appreciate the opportunity extended to me to make observations on the very salient issue of reversion of national anthem to the previous one, which was adopted in 1960, following independence from the United Kingdom (UK).
“I would like to observe that it is generally accepted that a national anthem is considered a major symbol of national identity and culture,” he said.
Fagbemi said a national anthem is meant to reflect the people’s hopes, values and history, adding: “A national anthem is expected to enjoy universal acceptance and veneration among the citizens for it to attain the status of an official song that commands respect, patriotism and national consciousness.”
On his part, Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mallam Mohammed Idris, recommended that the scope should be expanded to include a robust issue on national identity, rather than limiting it to change of national anthem.
According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Idris, who was represented by the Director General, National Orientation Agency (NOA), Mr. Lanre Issa-Onilu, observed that some lines in the old national anthem had no complete meaning, adding: “The issue of national anthem is just a sub-sect. What we should be looking at is the National Identity Act.”
A Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Chief Mike Ozekhome, supported the call to replace the current ‘Arise O Compatriots’ National Anthem with the ‘Nigeria, We Hail Thee’ the country started with in October 1960, saying such a move was long-overdue since the National Anthem adopted in 1978 does not have the required gravitas and not inspirational to fire the passion and zeal for nationhood among Nigerians.
Ozekhome expressed delight that the motion to return to the old National Anthem, which he moved at the 2014 National Conference, was becoming a reality after a decade.
Chairman of the Committee, Senator Muhammad Monguno, said the National Assembly had gone far on its plans to pass the Bill, noting: “The Bill has passed First and Second Reading at the Senate and the Public Hearing was advertised.
“Those who are not here have probably agreed with intendment of the proposed legislation.”
